Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a list of 21 symptoms and attitudes that are each rated in intensity. Examples include: mood, pessimism, sense of failure, lack of satisfaction, guilt feelings, self-dislike, etc. It is scored by summing the ratings given to the 21 items. Although originally designed to be administered by trained interviewers, it is most often self-administered and takes 5-10 minutes. This instrument has been used to measure severity of depression in depressed samples but has also been used to assess depression in general population samples. It is also associated with other self-report measures of depression. The reader is referred to Beck, Steer & Garbin (1988) for an overview of the measure and its applications.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck, 1978) assesses depressive symptomatology with items focusing on particular emotional (e.g, "sadness", "crying") or cognitive (e.g., "pessimism", "indecisiveness") themes associated with depression. Each item is accompanied by 4 or 5 descriptive statements with varying intensity of depressive content. Respondents select the statement that is most closely aligned with their own experience. Scores on each item rang from zero to three, with higher values being associated with greater depressive content.
Related Articles to the term 'Beck Depression Inventory' | |
| 'Questionnaire' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| Questionnaire refers to a document that contains questions and other types of items designed to solicit . . . Read More | |
| 'Lowness' | ■■■■■■■■ |
| In the psychology context, lowness refers to a state of emotional sadness, discouragement, or depression. . . . Read More | |
| 'Depression' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Depression refers to a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or . . . Read More | |
| 'Stability' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Stability: The stability is an information that indicates whether the cause of the success (or failure) . . . Read More | |
| 'Consumption' | ■■■■■■■ |
| The term \'consumption\' refers to the process of acquiring, using, and disposing of goods and services, . . . Read More | |
| 'Anxiety' | ■■■■■■ |
| Anxiety refers to a sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physical symptoms (such as sweating, . . . Read More | |
| 'Adjustment Disorder' | ■■■■■■ |
| Adjustment Disorder refers to a type of mental disorder which resulted from maladaptive, or unhealthy, . . . Read More | |
| 'Christianity' | ■■■■■■ |
| Christianity in the Psychology Context: In the realm of psychology, Christianity can be viewed through . . . Read More | |
| 'Self-esteem' | ■■■■■■ |
| Self-esteem in psychology refers to an individual\'s overall subjective emotional Evaluation of their . . . Read More | |
| 'Major depressive disorder' | ■■■■■■ |
| Major depressive disorder or MDD refers to a mood disorder in which the person is suffering from one . . . Read More | |