Glossary S

Self-efficacy refers to a sense that one is competent and effective, distinguished from self-esteem, one's sense of self worth and that one is capable of performing the behaviors that will produce desired outcomes in any particular situation.

English: Self-Empowerment / Deutsch: Selbstbefähigung / Español: Autoempoderamiento / Português: Autoempoderamento / Français: Autonomisation / Italiano: Auto-empowerment

In the psychology context, Self-Empowerment refers to the process through which individuals gain the strength and confidence to take control of their own lives, make their own decisions, and pursue their goals independently. It involves developing a sense of personal agency, self-efficacy, and an internal locus of control, where individuals believe they have the power to influence the outcomes of their actions. Self-empowerment is crucial for personal development, resilience, and well-being, enabling individuals to overcome obstacles, advocate for themselves, and realize their potential.

Deutsch: Selbstwertgefühl / Español: Autoestima / Português: Autoestima / Français: Estime de soi / Italiano: Autostima

Self-esteem in psychology refers to an individual's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth. It is the judgment of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self.

TheSelf-evaluation maintenance theory refers to the theory that one's self-concept can be threatened by another individual's behavior and that the level of threat is determined by both the closeness of the other individual and the personal relevance of the behavior.

Self-Examination, in the context of psychology, refers to the deliberate and introspective process by which an individual explores and evaluates their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and beliefs. This introspective practice involves deep reflection on one's own psyche, motivations, values, and experiences to gain insight, self-awareness, and personal growth. Self-examination is a fundamental aspect of self-discovery and can lead to increased self-understanding and well-being.

Self -fulfilling prophecy refers to the tendency for our expectations to evoke responses that confirm what we originally anticipated.

Self -Handicapping is protecting one's self-image with behaviors that create a handy excuse for later failure.

Self-Handicapping is creating obstacles and excuses for ourselves, so that if

Self -Handicapping Scale refers to a scale that measures how often people engage in Self-Handicapping behavior.

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