Glossary S

Glossary S

Sunk cost effect refers to a bias in decision making in which already "spent” costs unduly influence decisions on whether to continue.

Supercompensation refers to an increase in the muscle glycogen content above normal levels following an exercise-induced muscle glycogen depletion and an increase in carbohydrate intake.

Superego in Freudian theory refers to the aspect of the personality representing the internalization of society's values, standards, and morals; the inner consciousness, in direct opposition to the id.

Superstition in the Psychology Context:

Superstition refers to the belief in supernatural causality, often leading individuals to ascribe mysterious or magical explanations to events and outcomes that can otherwise be explained by natural laws or random chance. Superstitions can manifest in various forms, from common rituals like avoiding black cats or walking under ladders to more complex and culturally specific beliefs. In psychology, superstitions are studied as a part of human cognition and behavior, offering insights into how individuals seek control and meaning in their lives. This discussion will delve into superstition, provide examples, discuss recommendations for understanding and managing it, and identify related psychological concepts.

Supplementation in the Psychology Context:

In the field of psychology, supplementation refers to the use of additional interventions or support to enhance mental well-being, treat psychological conditions, or improve cognitive functioning. These supplements can take various forms, including dietary supplements, therapeutic interventions, or complementary therapies. This discussion will explore supplementation in the context of psychology, provide examples, discuss recommendations for its use, and identify related psychological concepts.

A Supply item is a test item to which the pupil responds by writing or constructing his/her own answer; short answer, completion, essay.

English: Support and Counseling / Deutsch: Unterstützung und Beratung / Español: Apoyo y asesoramiento / Português: Apoio e Aconselhamento / Français: Soutien et conseil / Italiano: Supporto e consulenza

In the psychology context, Support and Counseling refer to a range of therapeutic practices and interventions designed to help individuals cope with emotional, psychological, and life challenges. This process involves providing emotional support, guidance, and professional advice to facilitate personal growth, problem-solving, and psychological well-being. Counseling is typically conducted by trained professionals, such as psychologists, counselors, or therapists, who use various therapeutic techniques to assist clients in understanding and resolving their issues.

Support groups refers to any group or peer resource without a physician that offers support and help through common experience to an individual.

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