Analogical reasoning means drawing inductive inferences that specify a fourth (D) term that projects a relationship found between the first two (A and B) terms into the third (C) term of the analogy, in problems of the form A is to B and C is to D. Reasoning based on relational similarity; reasoning that involves using something one knows already to help reason about something not known yet.

Related Articles

Premise at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Premise refers to a statement, from which others are inferred, that helps establish what is already known . . . Read More
Transductive reasoning at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Transductive reasoning refers to the errors in understanding cause-and-effect relationships that are . . . Read More
Logical Thinking at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
In the psychology context, Logical Thinking refers to the process of reasoning in a structured and coherent . . . Read More
Abstract Reasoning at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
In the psychology context, abstract reasoning refers to the cognitive process involved in understanding . . . Read More
Problem at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
A problem is a situation or challenge that requires a solution or that needs to be addressed in some . . . Read More
Professional Help at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Professional Help: In the psychology context, professional help refers to the assistance provided by . . . Read More
Bystander effect at psychology-glossary.com■■■
Bystander effect refers to the finding that the greater the number of bystanders who witness an emergency, . . . Read More
Empathy-altruism hypothesis at psychology-glossary.com■■■
Empathy-altruism hypothesis refers to the idea that when we feel Empathy for a person, we will attempt . . . Read More
Precontemplation at psychology-glossary.com■■■
Precontemplation is a stage in the Transtheoretical Model when humans are not aware that they are practicing . . . Read More
Attributions at psychology-glossary.com■■■
Attributions refer to explanations or reasons that people make of the things that happen to them. These . . . Read More