Confirmation Bias refers to a type of selective thinking whereby one tends to notice and to look for what confirms one's beliefs, and to ignore, not look for, or undervalue the relevance of what contradicts one's beliefs.
In other words, it's the tendency to look for evidence that is consistent with one's preconception's and to avoid, downplay, or not notice information that is inconsistent with one's prior ideas. In psychology, confirmation bias is a phenomenon whereby, in a variety of settings, decision makers have been shown to notice more, assign more weight to, and actively seek out evidence that confirms their claims, and tend to ignore and not seek out evidence which might discount their claims. As such, it can be thought of as a form of selection bias in collecting evidence.
Related Articles | |
| Supposition at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
Supposition in the context of psychology refers to a cognitive process where an individual assumes or . . . Read More | |
| Speculation at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
In psychology, speculation refers to the act of forming a hypothesis or a theory based on limited or . . . Read More | |
| Media at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
Media is defined as all forms of public communication, such as television, radio, etcIn the psychology . . . Read More | |
| Overconfidence phenomenon at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
Overconfidence phenomenon refers to the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the . . . Read More | |
| Commitment effect at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
Commitment effect: In the psychology context, the commitment effect, often related to the concept of . . . Read More | |
| Cognitive misers at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■■ |
Cognitive misers describe the idea that people are so limited in their ability to think and make inferences . . . Read More | |
| Expansion at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■ |
Expansion means elaborating on a child's expression by adding more wordsIn psychology, expansion refers . . . Read More | |
| Opposition at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■ |
Opposition maybe defined as the diagonal movement of the thumb across the palmar surface of the hand . . . Read More | |
| First instinct fallacy at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■ |
First instinct fallacy is defined as the false belief that it is better not to change one’s first answer . . . Read More | |
| Reconstructive memory at psychology-glossary.com | ■■■■■ |
Reconstructive memory is a concept in psychology that refers to the way memories are not stored as complete . . . Read More | |