Confirmation Bias refers to a type of selective thinking whereby one tends to notice and to look for what confirms one's beliefs , and to ignore, not look for, or undervalue the relevance of what contradicts one's beliefs.

In other words, it’s the tendency to look for evidence that is consistent with one’s preconception’s and to avoid, downplay, or not notice information that is inconsistent with one’s prior ideas. In psychology, confirmation bias is a phenomenon whereby, in a variety of settings, decision makers have been shown to notice more, assign more weight to, and actively seek out evidence that confirms their claims, and tend to ignore and not seek out evidence which might discount their claims. As such, it can be thought of as a form of selection bias in collecting evidence.

Related Articles

Confirmation bias at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■
Confirmation bias is a a tendency to search for information that confirms one's preconceptions. - Confirmation . . . Read More
Perseverance effect at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Perseverance effect refers to the tendency for people to make self -evaluations that are consistent with . . . Read More
Confirmational Bias at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Confirmational Bias refers to the the tendency to seek out information that confirms rather than disconfirms . . . Read More
Socio-cognitive conflict at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
A Socio-cognitive conflict refers to intellectual Conflict created as a result of being exposed to the . . . Read More
Negative cognitive schemata at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Negative cognitive schemata are stable structures in memory that guide information processing , including . . . Read More
Expansion at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Expansion means elaborating on a child's expression by adding more words; - - In psychology, expansion . . . Read More
Doubt at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Doubt is defined as a sense of uncertainty about one's abilities and one's worth; - - In the context . . . Read More
First instinct fallacy at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
First instinct fallacy is defined as the false belief that it is better not to change one’s first answer . . . Read More
Media at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Media is defined as all forms of public communication , such as television, radio, etc; - - In the psychology . . . Read More
Pygmalion effect at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Pygmalion effect refers to the idea that if people believe that something is true, they will act in a . . . Read More