Deutsch: Achse / Español: Eje / Português: Eixo / Français: Axe / Italiano: Asse /
Axis refers to a class of information in DSM-IV regarding an aspect of the individual's functioning. The DSM uses a multiaxial or multidimensional approach to diagnosing because rarely do other factors in a person's life not impact their mental health.
It assesses five dimensions as described below:
Axis I: Clinical Syndromes This is what we typically think of as the diagnosis (e.g., depression, schizophrenia, social phobia)
Axis II: Developmental Disorders and Personality Disorders Developmental disorders include autism and mental retardation, disorders which are typically first evident in childhood; and Personality disorders are clinical syndromes which have a more long lasting symptoms and encompass the individual's way of interacting with the world. They include Paranoid, Antisocial, and Borderline Personality Disorders.
Axis III: Physical Conditions which play a role in the development, continuance, or exacerbation of Axis I and II Disorders Physical conditions such as brain injury or HIV/AIDS that can result in symptoms of mental illness are included here.
Axis IV: Severity of Psychosocial Stressors Events in a persons life, such as death of a loved one, starting a new job, college, unemployment, and even marriage can impact the disorders listed in Axis I and II. These events are both listed and rated for this axis.
Axis V: Highest Level of Functioning The clinician rates the person's level of functioning both at the present time and the highest level within the previous year. This helps the clinician understand how the above four axes are affecting the person and what type of changes could be expected.
A list of books about the topic Axis
Other /More definition:
Axis refers to a class of information in DSM-IV regarding an aspect of the individual's functioning. The DSM uses a multiaxial or multidimensional approach to diagnosing because rarely do other factors in a person's life not impact their mental health. It assesses five dimensions as described below: Axis I: Clinical Syndromes This is what we typically think of as the diagnosis (e.g., depression, schizophrenia, social phobia) Axis II: Developmental Disorders and Personality Disorders Developmental disorders include autism and mental retardation, disorders which are typically first evident in childhood; and Personality disorders are clinical syndromes which have a more long lasting symptoms and encompass the individual's way of interacting with the world. They include Paranoid, Antisocial, and Borderline Personality Disorders. Axis III: Physical Conditions which play a role in the development, continuance, or exacerbation of Axis I and II Disorders Physical conditions such as brain injury or HIV/AIDS that can result in symptoms of mental illness are included here. Axis IV: Severity of Psychosocial Stressors Events in a persons life, such as death of a loved one, starting a new job, college, unemployment, and even marriage can impact the disorders listed in Axis I and II. These events are both listed and rated for this axis. Axis V: Highest Level of Functioning The clinician rates the person's level of functioning both at the present time and the highest level within the previous year. This helps the clinician understand how the above four axes are affecting the person and what type of changes could be expected.
Related Articles to the term 'Axis' | |
| 'DSM-IV' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) refers to the 4th edition of the DSM, . . . Read More | |
| 'DSM-IV-TR' | ■ |
| The current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, published in 2000. . . . Read More | |
| 'Areas of Dysfunction' | ■ |
| Areas of Dysfunction in the psychology context refer to specific domains or aspects of an individual\'s . . . Read More | |
| 'Etiology' | ■ |
| Etiology refers to the study of the causes of disorders. With regard to childhood disorders, etiology . . . Read More | |
| 'Neuropsychiatry' | ■ |
| Neuropsychiatry is a specialized field within the realm of medicine and psychology that focuses on the . . . Read More | |
| 'Cluster' | ■ |
| A cluster typically refers to a group of similar things or people aggregated together, often used to . . . Read More | |
| 'Therapy and counseling' | ■ |
| Therapy and counseling are professional practices aimed at assisting individuals in managing and overcoming . . . Read More | |
| 'Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders' | ■ |
| The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is the bible of abnormal psychology. It lists . . . Read More | |
| 'Disease' | ■ |
| Disease: In the field of psychology, the term \"disease\" typically refers to a psychological disorder . . . Read More | |
| 'Diathesis-stress model' | ■ |
| Diathesis-stress model refers to a theory of stress that suggests that some individuals are vulnerable . . . Read More | |