Glossary S

Sleep apnea refers to the disorder involving brief periods when breathing ceases during sleep.

According to Dr. William Dement, Sleep Debt is created when personal sleep requirements are not met.

Sleep efficiency (SE) refers to the percentage of time actually spent sleeping of the total time spent in bed.

sleep terror refers to the episode of apparent awakening from sleep which is accompanied by signs of panic and followed by disorientation and amnesia for the incident. Sleep terrors occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep and so do not involve frightening dreams.
sleep terrors refers to a form of parasomnia that occurs during deep sleep and is characterized by abrupt awakening, accompanied by autonomic arousal but no recall.

Somnolence (alternatively sleepiness or drowsiness) is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia). It has distinct meanings and causes. It can refer to the usual state preceding falling asleep, the condition of being in a drowsy state due to circadian rhythm disorders, or a symptom of other health problems. It can be accompanied by lethargy, weakness and lack of mental agility.

Deutsch: Schlafen / Español: Dormir / Português: Dormir / Français: Dormir / Italiano: Dormire

Sleeping in psychology refers to the natural, recurring state of rest that is essential for physical and mental health. It involves several phases, including REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep, each playing critical roles in brain function and overall health. Sleeping is also a state in which a baby alternates from being still and breathing regularly to moving gently and breathing irregularly; the eyes are closed throughout.

In psychology, "sleeplessness" refers to the condition of chronic insomnia or persistent sleep difficulties that significantly impact an individual's physical and mental well-being. It is characterized by the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep, resulting in sleep deprivation and its associated consequences. Sleeplessness is a prevalent issue with multifaceted causes and consequences that extend beyond simple fatigue. In this article, we will explore the concept of sleeplessness in psychology, provide examples, discuss potential risks and application areas, offer recommendations for managing and treating sleeplessness, and briefly touch upon historical and legal perspectives. Finally, we will list some similar psychological concepts related to sleep and its disorders.

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