Biomedical Model refers to a conceptual model of illness that excludes psychological and social factors and includes only biological factors in an attempt to understand a person's medical illness or disorder.

The biomedical model is a theoretical framework used in psychology that considers health and illness as physical phenomena that can be explained by biological factors, such as genetics, biochemistry, and anatomy. This approach tends to emphasize the importance of treating illness through medical interventions, such as medication and surgery.

Some examples of how the biomedical model can be applied in psychology include:

  • When a patient is diagnosed with depression, the biomedical model may attribute the condition to an imbalance in brain chemicals such as serotonin and prescribe medication to correct it.

  • In the case of a person experiencing chronic pain, the biomedical model may seek to identify the physical source of the pain, such as a herniated disc, and recommend surgery to alleviate the symptoms.

  • When a patient presents with symptoms of a particular disease, the biomedical model may focus on identifying the underlying biological causes of the illness through diagnostic testing and treating those causes with medication.

While the biomedical model has been helpful in advancing medical treatment and understanding physical health, some criticisms of this approach have been raised. Some argue that this approach can overlook the importance of social and psychological factors in determining health and illness, leading to an overemphasis on medical treatments rather than holistic approaches.

Related Articles

Normocythaemia at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■
Normocythaemia is a normal red blood cell concentration; - - "Normocythaemia" is a medical term and . . . Read More
Totality at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Totality: In psychology, totality refers to the idea that human beings are complex, holistic entities, . . . Read More
Bronchitis at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Bronchitis refers to any inflammation of the bronchi; - - Bronchitis is a medical condition that affects . . . Read More
Psychobiology at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Psychobiology is the attempt to explain psychological phenomena in terms of their biological foundations; . . . Read More
Models at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Models is a term in Learning theory that refer to those whose behaviors are imitated by others; - - . . . Read More
Biopsychosocial approach at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Biopsychocultural approach refers to an approach to studying human behavior that incorporates biological, . . . Read More
Psychic epidemics at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Psychic epidemics refers to a phenomena in which large numbers of people begin to engage in unusual behaviors . . . Read More
Epididymitis at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Epididymitis is defined as an inflammation of the Epididymis in men, often resulting from STIs (sexually . . . Read More
Neighborhood at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
In psychology, "neighborhood" refers to the physical and social environment in which individuals live, . . . Read More
Orgone at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Orgone refers to the physical force that powers all physiological and psychological functions which is . . . Read More