Blood pressure refers to the force that blood exerts against vessel walls.

In the psychology context, blood pressure refers to the pressure that blood exerts against the walls of arteries as it circulates through the body. Blood pressure is an important physiological measure that can provide information about cardiovascular health and risk for various health conditions.

Blood pressure is typically measured using a sphygmomanometer, which consists of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm and a device that measures the pressure within the cuff. Blood pressure is recorded as two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, and the diastolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.

Normal blood pressure for adults is generally considered to be less than 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). Higher blood pressure can be indicative of hypertension, a condition that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other health problems.

Examples of factors that can affect blood pressure include age, gender, physical activity level, stress, diet, and medications. For example, individuals who engage in regular exercise and consume a healthy diet may be at lower risk for high blood pressure than those who are sedentary and consume a diet high in sodium and processed foods.

In addition to measuring blood pressure as a diagnostic tool, healthcare professionals may also use interventions such as lifestyle changes and medications to help manage and control high blood pressure.

Related Articles

Home medical equipment at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■■
Home medical equipment refers to equipment such as wheelchairs, hospital beds and prosthetics used at . . . Read More
Arterioles at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■
Arterioles: Arterioles are small branches of an artery. . . . Read More
Forensic Psychophysiology at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■
Forensic Psychophysiology means recording stress in deception with a polygraph device Forensic psychophysiology . . . Read More
BMI at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■
BMI is the abbreviations of Body Mass Index, an estimate of obesity determined by body weight and height. . . . Read More
Normocythaemia at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■
Normocythaemia is a normal red blood cell concentration "Normocythaemia" is a medical term and not directly . . . Read More
Orgone at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■
Orgone refers to the physical force that powers all physiological and psychological functions which is . . . Read More
Conversion reaction at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■
Conversion reaction refers to a disorder in which a psychological disturbance takes a physical form, . . . Read More
Myocardium at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Myocardium is the cardiac or heart muscle that provides the force of contraction to eject bloodmuscle . . . Read More
Communicating hydrocephalus at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Communicating hydrocephalus is a form of Hydrocephalus which includes the presence of blood or blood . . . Read More
Arteries at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Arteries refer to large vessels that carry arterialized blood away from the heart Arteries are a type . . . Read More