Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary I

Ishihara plates

Ishihara plates refer to a display of colored dots used to test for the presence of color deficiency. The dots are colored so that people with normal (trichromatic) color vision can perceive numbers in the plate, but people with color deficiency cannot perceive these numbers or perceive different numbers than someone with trichromatic vision.

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Islet

Deutsch: Insel / Español: Islote / Português: Ilhota / Français: Îlot / Italiano: Isolotto

In psychology, the term islet is not commonly used. However, in rare instances, it might metaphorically refer to isolated cognitive or behavioural patterns that stand apart from other more integrated Functions within the mind. These "islets” could represent pockets of behaviour, memory, or mental processes that remain unaffected by broader cognitive impairments or developmental issues.

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Islet cells

Islet cells refer to the part of the pancreas that produces glucagon and insulin.

Isochromosome

Isochromosome is defined as an abnormal karyotype characterized by identical arms on the X (female) chromosome. The chromosomal anomaly is associated with Turner's syndrome.

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Isodensity

Isodensity in the psychology context refers to a state of emotional or psychological equilibrium where an individual experiences a balanced and stable level of emotions, thoughts, or behaviors. It implies a state of harmony and balance within the psychological aspects of a person's life. Achieving isodensity is often seen as a desirable goal in mental well-being and emotional stability.

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Isodensity curve

Isodensity curve refers to an ellipse on a scatterplot or two (2) dimensional scatter diagram that encircles a specified proportion of the cases constituting particular groups.

Isokinetic

Isokinetic is defined as an action in which the rate of movement is constantly maintained through a specific range of motion even though maximal force is exerted. It is a type of dynamic exercise often using concentric and/or eccentric muscle contractions in which the speed (or velocity) of movement is constant and muscular contraction (often maximal contraction) occurs throughout the movement.

Isokinetic exercise

Isokinetic exercise refers to an exercise requiring exertion for lifting and additional effort for returning weight to the starting position.

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