Lamina refers to layer of cell bodies parallel to the surface of the cortex and separated from other laminae by layers of fibers..
In psychology, the term "lamina" is most commonly used in the context of brain anatomy and neurobiology. A lamina is a thin layer of neural tissue that is organized into distinct, often parallel, sheets or planes. These sheets are typically composed of densely packed neurons and associated glial cells, and they serve as important functional and structural components of the brain.
Here are some examples of different types of laminar structures in the brain:
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Cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is composed of six distinct layers or laminae. Each layer has a distinct pattern of cell types and connectivity, and they are involved in different aspects of information processing, including sensory perception, attention, memory, and decision-making.
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Retina: The retina is a layer of neural tissue at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells that detect light and transmit visual information to the brain. The retina is composed of several layers, including the outer nuclear layer, inner nuclear layer, and ganglion cell layer.
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Spinal cord: The spinal cord is a long, thin structure that runs down the length of the vertebral column and is composed of several distinct regions or segments. Within each segment, there are several layers of neural tissue that are organized into distinct laminae based on the types of neurons and their connectivity.
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Thalamus: The thalamus is a central brain structure that serves as a relay station for sensory information between the periphery and the cortex. The thalamus is organized into several distinct laminae based on the types of neurons and their connectivity, and these laminae are involved in different aspects of sensory processing.
Overall, laminar structures play a critical role in the function and organization of the brain and other neural systems. By studying these structures, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how the brain processes information and how this processing can go awry in various neurological and psychiatric disorders.