Glossary / Lexicon

Logic refers to the process of reasoning, thinking, and making decisions. Logic is the branch of psychology that deals with mental processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Examples of the use of logic in psychology include:

• Problem-solving: The process of using logical reasoning to identify and solve problems. For example, a person who is trying to find a way to save money might use logic to identify ways to reduce expenses.
• Decision-making: The process of using logical reasoning to choose between different options. For example, a person who is trying to decide what to do for a vacation might use logic to weigh the pros and cons of different destinations.
• Reasoning: The process of using logical thinking to draw conclusions from information. For example, a person who is trying to understand a scientific theory might use logic to analyze the evidence and arguments presented.
• Deductive reasoning: The process of using logical thinking to deduce a conclusion from a set of premises. For example, a person who is trying to prove a mathematical theorem might use deductive reasoning to deduce the proof from the given axioms.
• Inductive reasoning: The process of using logical thinking to infer a general principle from specific observations. For example, a person who is trying to identify a pattern in a set of data might use inductive reasoning to infer a general principle that explains the pattern.

Articles with 'Logic' in the title

• Articulatory phonologic loop: Articulatory phonologic loop refers to a working memory "slave system " that stores speech-based information and is important in the acquisition of vocabulary
• Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale (CES-D) was designed to measure current level of depressive symptomatology, and especially depressive affect
• Epidemiologic triad: Epidemiologic triad refers to a model that shows connections between the environment, agent, and host that cause disease.
• Neurologic examination: Neurologic examination refers to a routine introductory evaluation performed by a Neurologist, a physician who has specialized in evaluating and treating neurologic disorders
• Nonimmunologic defenses: Nonimmunologic defenses are body defenses and barriers which do not rely on the cells of the immune system. Examples include the skin, mucus, and the process of coughing
• Phonologic processing: Phonologic processing refers to the application of codes for translating letters and letter sequences into the appropriate speech-sound equivalents. Deficits in this Processing have been linked to dyslexia
• Propositional logic: Propositional logic is a form of symbolic logic that involves two (2) or more factors, conventionally, P and Q, with each factor having two (2) possible values, for example, true or false, used by Piaget and Inhelder to describe formal . . .
• Schematic Propositional Associative and Analogic Representational Systems: Schematic Propositional Associative and Analogic Representational Systems (SPAARS) refers to one of the most interesting multi-level theories of emotions put forward by Power and Dalgleish (1977)
• Trance logic: Trance logic refers to a form of illogical thinking found in hypnotized individuals. Trance logic is a phenomenon associated with the hypnotic state and refers to a finding that hypnotized individuals do not display logical consistency in . . .

Summary

Logic is used to understand how the mind processes information, solves problems, and makes decisions. It's an important part of cognitive psychology and is used in various fields such as artificial intelligence, decision making and philosophy of mind.