Nonconforming listening refers to the listening style of a person who cares about only information that is consistent with his or her way of thinking.
Nonconforming listening, also known as counterconventional listening, is a type of listening in which a person actively challenges the viewpoints and assumptions being presented to them. This can involve questioning the speaker's argument, raising counterarguments, or seeking additional information to clarify or refute the points being made.
Nonconforming listening is often associated with critical thinking and can be an important part of the decision-making process. It can also be a way to foster discussion and debate, as it encourages the listener to engage with the speaker's ideas rather than simply accepting them blindly.
An example of nonconforming listening might be a student who is listening to a lecture on a controversial topic and raises questions or challenges the instructor's points during the discussion. Another example might be a group of friends having a discussion and one person actively seeking out additional information or alternative viewpoints to add to the conversation.