Deutsch: Studie
In general the term Study refers to a systematic observation of something or somebody (observational study). This can happen in
- an experiment in a laboratory,
- a clinical trial
- a library where students browse through books (academic study)
- a school, where pupils study skills, abilities and approaches applied to learning.
In the context of psychology, a study is a research project that is designed to investigate a specific question or hypothesis. Studies can take many forms, including experimental studies, where researchers manipulate variables to test their effect on a particular outcome, and observational studies, where researchers observe and record behavior without manipulating any variables.
Examples of studies in psychology include:
- A study investigating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating depression
- A study examining the relationship between parental warmth and a child's self-esteem
- A study investigating the role of genetics in the development of schizophrenia