Glossary P
Glossary P
Plato (Greek, 420–347 B.C.) was the first disciple of Socrates who suggested that the soul can be divided into three (3) parts: appetite, reason, and temper. Plato also discussed the concept of health as being related to the harmony between the body and the mind. Thus, he has been credited as being the first to propose the concept of mental health.
Deutsch: Platonische Liebe / Español: Amor platónico / Português: Amor platônico / Français: Amour platonique / Italiano: Amore platonico
Platonic love refers to a type of non-romantic, non-sexual affection characterized by deep emotional intimacy, intellectual connection, and spiritual admiration. Originating from the philosophical dialogues of Plato, particularly the Symposium, this concept has evolved within psychology to describe relationships that transcend physical desire while fostering mutual growth, trust, and understanding. Unlike conventional definitions of love, platonic love emphasizes the absence of erotic or possessive elements, instead prioritizing shared values, intellectual stimulation, and emotional support.
Deutsch: Spiel / Español: juego / Português: jogo / Français: jeu / Italiano: gioco
Play in psychology refers to a range of voluntary, intrinsically motivated activities that are typically associated with Pleasure and enjoyment. It is a fundamental aspect of human development, especially in childhood, where it serves as a crucial mechanism for learning, exploring, and interacting with the world. Play is not only vital for cognitive, social, and emotional development but also contributes to physical well-being and creativity.
Play therapy is defined as a technique, derived from traditional Freudian principles that uses expressive play to help release anxiety or hostility. Proponents believe that such a release has a curative effect. Play therapy is an eclectic set of techniques that uses expressive play as a substitute for or supplement to verbalizations. The way that children play, the objects they choose, and the nature of any verbalizations they make as they play can be revealing, cathartic, and/or therapeutic.
Deutsch: Verspieltheit / Español: juguetón / Português: brincalhão / Français: enjouement / Italiano: giocosità
Playfulness in psychology refers to a personality trait that embodies spontaneity, a sense of humour, and a readiness to engage in fun, imaginative activities. It is characterised by a light-hearted attitude toward life and a tendency to approach situations with curiosity and openness, contributing to personal well-being and social bonding.