Glossary P
Glossary P
Deutsch: Polarisierung / Español: polarización / Português: polarização / Français: polarisation / Italiano: polarizzazione
In the context of psychology, polarization refers to the phenomenon where an individual's or Group's attitudes or beliefs become more extreme over time, typically as a result of group discussions or exposure to like-minded opinions. This concept is particularly relevant in social psychology, where it helps explain changes in group dynamics and individual decision-making processes.
Deutsch: Politikgestaltung / Español: Formulación de Políticas / Português: Formulação de Políticas / Français: Élaboration de Politiques / Italian: Creazione di Politiche
Policy making in the psychology context refers to the process of developing rules, guidelines, and regulations that are informed by psychological principles and research to address societal issues, promote mental health, and enhance well-being. psychologists contribute to policy making by applying their understanding of human behavior, cognition, and emotions to create evidence-based policies that can improve public health, education, criminal justice, and other areas of public interest.
Policy Manual is defined as a formal method of downward communication in which an organization’s rules and procedures are placed in a Manual. Policy Manual is legally binding by Courts of Law.
Polio is defined as an infection caused by the Poliomyelitis enterovirus. The majority of infections in Polio are characterised by a mild fever, usually with diarrhea or vomiting. In a minority of subjects, weakness or complete paralysis of any of the skeletal muscles appears , although after a few days or weeks, the weakness begins to improve and may continue to do so for a few years. In the most severely Polio affected patients, however, all the trunk and limb muscles, and the swallowing and breathing muscles, may be affected and to maintain life, the treatment with mechanical respiratory support is required. After World War 2, Polio occurred in widespread epidemics, but with the introduction in the late 1950's of effective immunisation these epidemics have largely disappeared.
Deutsch: Politischer Aktivismus / Español: Activismo Político / Português: Ativismo Político / Français: Activisme Politique / Italian: Attivismo Politico
Political activism in the psychology context refers to the actions and behaviors that individuals or groups undertake to influence political processes, policies, and social change, often motivated by a desire for justice, equality, or reform. It involves the psychological factors that drive individuals to engage in political activism, such as beliefs, values, identity, emotions, and social dynamics. Political activism can manifest in various forms, including protests, advocacy, lobbying, and participation in social movements, and is often studied to understand its impact on both individuals and society.