Glossary S
Glossary S
Deutsch: Sensorische Integration / Español: Integración sensorial / Português: Integração sensorial / Français: Intégration sensorielle / Italiano: Integrazione sensoriale
Sensory Integration refers to the neurological process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information from the environment and the body. This foundational concept in psychology and occupational therapy explains how individuals perceive, process, and respond to sensory stimuli, enabling adaptive behavior and functional participation in daily activities. Disruptions in this process can lead to sensory processing disorders, affecting motor skills, emotional regulation, and cognitive development.
Deutsch: Sensorisches Gedächtnis / Español: Memoria sensorial / Português: Memória sensorial / Français: Mémoire sensorielle / Italiano: Memoria sensoriale
Sensory memory is a fundamental component of human cognition, serving as the initial stage of information processing in the memory system. It temporarily retains sensory impressions from the environment before they are either discarded or transferred to short-term memory. This mechanism ensures that individuals can perceive the world as a continuous stream of experiences rather than disjointed fragments.
Deutsch: Sensorische Verarbeitung, Español: Procesamiento sensorial, Português: Processamento sensorial, Français: Traitement sensoriel, Italiano: Elaborazione sensoriale
Sensory Processing in the psychology context refers to the way the nervous system receives, organizes, and interprets sensory information from the environment and the body, allowing an individual to use this information to respond appropriately. It is the essential function that turns raw sensory input (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste, movement, and body position) into meaningful and functional responses.
Deutsch: Sensorische Rezeptoren / Español: Receptores sensoriales / Português: Receptores sensoriais / Français: Récepteurs sensoriels / Italian: Recettori sensoriali
Sensory Receptors are specialized cells located throughout the body that detect and respond to various forms of external and internal stimuli. In the psychology context, these receptors play a crucial role in the processes of sensation and perception, which are fundamental for understanding how we experience and interact with the world around us.