Glossary S
Glossary S
The term "stimulation" refers to the process of providing sensory input or environmental cues to an organism, which elicits a response or reaction from that organism. Stimulation can be both external, originating from the environment, and internal, arising from within the organism itself. Psychologists study stimulation to understand how it influences perception, cognition, emotion, learning, and behavior. It plays a fundamental role in the field of psychology as it helps elucidate the mechanisms underlying human and animal responses to their surroundings.
In psychology, a stimulus is any type of input that can be detected by one or more of the senses. Stimuli can be external, meaning that they come from the environment, or internal, meaning that they come from within the individual's own body.