Glossary A

Apomorphine is a type of drug that is being studied to treat severe Parkinson’s disease. It is made from morphine but does not actually contain morphine. It increases the levels of dopamine available in the brain.

Deutsch: Aponeurose / Sehnenplatte / Español: Aponeurosis / Português: Aponeurose / Français: Aponévrose / Italiano: Aponeurosi

Aponeurose in the psychology context is not a psychological term per se, but a musculoskeletal structure with important implications in somatic psychology, body-oriented therapy, and trauma healing. It refers to a flat, sheet-like fibrous tissue that connects muscles to the structures they move—essentially, a strong connective tissue similar to a tendon.

Though anatomical in nature, aponeuroses are significant in psychosomatic approaches that recognize the body as an active participant in emotional and psychological processes.

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Apophyses are sites of muscle-tendon insertion in bones.

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Apoptosis refers to developmental program by which a neuron kills itself at a certain age unless inhibited from doing so. Apoptosis is likewise, defined as cell death due to a programmed pattern of gene expression; a form of cell death in which certain enzymes activate to degrade DNA within the nucleus, resulting in cellular degeneration and loss.

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Apothecary means pharmacist

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Apparatus refers to a subsection of the method portion of a technical paper that describes any special equipment used in the research to test participants

Apparatus subsection refers to the portion of the method section in a research report that describes any equipment used in the study.

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Apparatus/materials refer to the subsection of a scientific paper that describes the equipment used in the experiment.