Glossary D

Glossary D

Dental caries is defined as tooth decay ; relating to sugar content in foods.

Deontology, in the broader philosophical context, refers to a theory of ethics that bases morality on adherence to rules, duties, or moral principles, rather than the outcomes or consequences of actions. In the psychology context, deontology can influence how individuals make moral and ethical decisions based on a sense of duty or obligation to adhere to universal principles, such as honesty, fairness, and rights. This approach contrasts with consequentialist theories, like utilitarianism, which judge the morality of actions by their outcomes.

Deoxyhemoglobin refers to hemoglobin not in combination with oxygen.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) refers to a molecule containing a sequence of nucleotides that forms the structure of the chromosome.

Depakote is a medication used in the field of psychology and psychiatry. It is primarily known by its generic name, divalproex sodium, and its active ingredient, valproate semisodium. Depakote is a prescription drug that belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants, but it is also used to treat various psychological and psychiatric conditions. In this article, we will explore the uses, risks, application areas, recommendations, and historical aspects of Depakote in the context of psychology and mental health.

Dependence is defined as reliance upon drugs or other supports that does not necessarily imply the features of addiction ; requires that the drug or other support be terminated or withdrawn in a phased fashion to avoid undesirable side effects. It is a condition in which a drug becomes incorporated into the functioning of the body's cells so that it is needed for "normal" functioning.

- Dependence/Incompetence: : Dependence/Incompetence refers to the belief that you are unable to effectively make your own decisions, that your judgment is questionable, and that you need to rely on others to help get you through day-to-day responsibilities.

Dependency is a term used in the study of aging that refers to an assessment of difficulties in the activities of daily living often required to function independently. Beyond very basic types of self -care, an expanded notion of Dependency refers to difficulties in managing instrumental activities of daily living.