Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary D

Dodson Law

Deutsch: Dodson-Gesetz / Español: ley de Dodson / Português: lei de Dodson / Français: loi de Dodson / Italiano: legge di Dodson

Dodson Law, also known as the Yerkes-Dodson Law, is a psychological principle that describes the relationship between arousal and performance. It states that performance improves with increased arousal up to an optimal level, but if arousal continues to rise beyond that point, performance begins to decline. This relationship is often illustrated as an inverted U-shaped curve, where moderate levels of arousal are associated with peak performance, while too little or too much arousal leads to suboptimal outcomes.

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Dogmatism

Dogmatism is defined as an unwarranted positiveness or certainty in matters of belief or opinion.

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Dogmatist

Dogmatist is a term which according to the Skeptics refers ti any person claiming to have arrived at an indisputable truth.

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Doing

Doing refer to active behaviors such as walking, talking, runnung, writing or eating.

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Domain specific capacities

Domain specific capacities is defined as mental capacities or abilities that are useful for only one task or domain. For example, it would be Domain-specific capacity if the mental capacity responsible for language acquisition were used only to acquire language and nothing else.

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Domain-general abilities

Domain-general abilities defined as general, underlying cognitive abilities that influence performance over a wide range of situations or domains. In contrast with Domain-specific abilities.

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Domain-general capacities

Domain-general capacities is defined as mental capacities or abilities that are used for many different tasks and domains. For example, if the ability to detect patterns in input is used for acquiring language and for learning about the physical properties of the world, then pattern detection would be a Domain-general capacity.

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Domain-specific abilities

Domain-specific abilities refer to cognitive abilities specific to one cognitive domain under control of a specific mind/brain function. In contrast with Domain-general abilities.

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