Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary E

Exchange relationship

Exchange relationship refers to a relationship governed by the need for equity (i.e., for an equal ratio of rewards and costs)

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Exchange relationships

Exchange relationships is defined as relationships in which members give with an expectation that they will receive a comparable benefit in the near future.

Exchange theory

Exchange theory is defined as a theory of relationships based on the idea that each partner contributes something to the relationship that the other would be hard pressed to provide. It is a theory that states marriage is based on each partner contributing something to the relationship that the other would be hard-pressed to provide

Excitability

Deutsch: Erregbarkeit / Español: Excitabilidad / Português: Excitabilidade / Français: Excitabilité / Italiano: Eccitabilità /

Excitability in psychology refers to an individual's propensity to react with heightened responsiveness or sensitivity to stimuli, whether internal or external. It is a fundamental aspect of human behavior and plays a crucial role in emotional regulation, cognitive processes, and social interactions. This article delves into the concept of excitability, providing examples, discussing associated risks and application areas, offering recommendations, and exploring treatments and historical perspectives.

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Excitation

Deutsch: Erregung / Español: Excitación / Português: Excitação / Français: Excitation / Italian: Eccitazione

Excitation in the psychology context refers to the process by which a neuron or a neural network increases its activity, often resulting in an enhanced state of arousal or heightened responsiveness. This concept is crucial in understanding how the brain and nervous system function in response to various stimuli.

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Excitation transfer

Excitation transfer refers to the idea that arousal from one event can transfer to a later event. Moreover, it is the idea that physiological arousal from sources other than frustration or anger can be linked to anger-related thoughts and cognitions, thereby increasing aggression.

Excitation transfer theory

Excitation transfer theory refers to a theory that states that arousal generated from one stimulus can "spill over" and intensify an emotional reaction to a different stimulus.

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Excitatory area

Excitatory area refers to an area of a receptive field that is associated with excitation. Stimulation of this area causes an increase in the rate of nerve firing.

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