Glossary O

Glossary O

Overconfidence phenomenon refers to the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs.

Overconfident behaviour exists when persons overestimate their ability to make correct decisions

Overcorrection is defined as an aversive behavior modification technique that involves having a child practice a positive response that is incompatible with an inappropriate behavior.

Deutsch: Überfüllung / Español: Superpoblación / Português: Superlotação / Français: Surpeuplement / Italian: Sovraffollamento

Overcrowding in the psychology context refers to a situation where too many people occupy a given space, leading to a perception of discomfort, stress, and reduced quality of life. It is associated with feelings of being overwhelmed, loss of privacy, and a lack of control over one’s environment. Overcrowding can have significant psychological effects, influencing behavior, mental health, and social interactions.

Overdetermination refers to Freud's observation that behavioral and psychological phenomena usually have two (2) or more causes.

Overdose is defined as an excessive dose of a drug that can seriously threaten one's life.

Overemphasis in the psychology context refers to the act of giving excessive importance, attention, or focus to a particular aspect, idea, or behavior to the detriment of a more balanced or comprehensive perspective. It involves magnifying or exaggerating the significance of certain elements while downplaying or neglecting others. Overemphasis can have various psychological and behavioral implications, influencing decision-making, perceptions, and emotional well-being.

Overexpectation effect refers to the decrease in the conditioned response that occurs when two (2) separately conditioned CSs (conditoned stimuli) are combined into a compound stimulus for further pairings with the US.