Butterflies (singular: butterfly) are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight.

In psychology, "butterfly" can refer to several concepts and phenomena. Here are some examples:

  1. The Butterfly Effect: This term refers to the idea that small, seemingly insignificant events can have far-reaching and unpredictable consequences. It is based on the idea that the flap of a butterfly's wings in one part of the world could potentially set off a chain reaction of events that leads to a hurricane in another part of the world.

  2. The Butterfly Sign: This term is used in the context of child abuse and neglect. It refers to the pattern of injuries or bruises on a child's body that resemble the shape of a butterfly. These injuries are often indicative of abuse and can be a sign that further investigation is needed.

  3. Butterfly Mind: This term is sometimes used to describe a mind that is easily distracted, flitting from one thought to another like a butterfly. It can be associated with conditions like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or simply with a lack of focus or mindfulness.

  4. Butterfly Dreams: This term is sometimes used in psychoanalytic theory to refer to the dreams of patients who are struggling with issues of transformation or metamorphosis. It can be associated with themes of growth, change, and transformation.

  5. Butterfly Project: This is a type of self-harm recovery program that involves drawing or cutting a butterfly on one's skin instead of engaging in self-harm behaviors. The butterfly serves as a reminder of one's commitment to recovery and can be used as a coping mechanism during difficult times.

Overall, the concept of a butterfly in psychology can be associated with themes of transformation, change, and the interconnectedness of different phenomena.