Glossary E

- Exposure plus response prevention : Exposure plus response prevention refers to a behavioral technique usually used for the treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). In this technique, the patient is exposed to the situation that spurs his or her obsession (example, touching a doorknob) and is prevented from engaging in the compulsive behavior that relieves the obsession (example, repeated hand washing). Ultimately, the patient will habituate to his or her obsession, and the compulsive behavior will be extinguished.

Exposure therapy a type of treatment that includes gradually bringing patients into contact with a feared object or situation; patients learn that the object or situation can be faced and that avoidance is unnecessary.

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English: Express Gratitude / Deutsch: Dankbarkeit ausdrücken / Español: Expresar gratitud / Português: Expressar gratidão / Français: Exprimer la gratitude / Italiano: Esprimere gratitudine

In the psychology context, to Express Gratitude means to acknowledge and show appreciation for the benefits one has received or will receive, whether from other people, circumstances, or the wider environment. It involves recognizing the good in one’s life and can significantly impact mental and emotional well-being. Psychological research has shown that the practice of expressing gratitude is associated with increased happiness, reduced depression, and improved relationships. It shifts focus from what is lacking to what is abundantly present, fostering a positive mindset.

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expressed emotion refers to hostility, criticism, and over involvement demonstrated by some families toward a family member with a psychological disorder. Usually, this can contribute to the person’s relapse.

Deutsch: Ausdruck / Español: expresión / Português: expressão / Français: expression / Italiano: espressione

In psychology, expression refers to the observable manifestation of internal states, emotions, thoughts, or intentions through verbal, nonverbal, or behavioral means. It serves as a fundamental mechanism for communication and social interaction, bridging the gap between subjective experience and external perception. The study of expression spans multiple subfields, including emotional psychology, social psychology, and neuroscience, each examining its role in human cognition and behavior.

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Expressive aphasia refers to an Aphasia characterized by deficits in language production; a disorder of speech output. Please see Broca’s aphasia.

Expressive behavior is defined as spontaneous and seemingly purposeless behavior, often displayed without our conscious awareness. Expressive behaviors, moreover, are behaviors that express or communicate emotion or personal feelings.

Expressive Language refers to the communication of thoughts, desires and intentions through speech and/or alternative or augmentative communication.

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