Glossary R
Glossary R
Deutsch: Wiederaufleben / Español: Resurgimiento / Português: Ressurgimento / Français: Résurgence / Italiano: Riapparizione
Resurgence in the psychology context refers to the reappearance of a previously extinguished behaviour when a more recent behaviour, initially reinforced, is no longer rewarded. This phenomenon is often studied in the fields of behavioural psychology and learning theory, particularly in relation to reinforcement and extinction processes.
The term "retardation" is generally considered outdated and offensive when referring to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. The preferred terminology is "intellectual disability" or "developmental disability." Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. These limitations manifest during the developmental period and significantly impact an individual's everyday functioning. It is essential to approach this topic with sensitivity and use respectful language when discussing intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Deutsch: Speicherung / Español: Retención / Português: Retenção / Français: Rétention / Italiano: Ritenzione /
Retention in the Psychology Context: Understanding Memory and Learning
In psychology, retention refers to the ability to store and recall information over time. It is a fundamental aspect of memory and learning, allowing individuals to retain knowledge, experiences, and skills for future use. Retention plays a crucial role in various aspects of life, from education and work to personal development and problem-solving. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of retention in psychology, provide numerous examples of retention in action, offer recommendations on enhancing memory retention, discuss strategies for treating and healing memory-related issues, and explore related psychological concepts that shed light on the complexities of human memory.
Deutsch: Retentionaler Prozess / Español: Proceso Retencional / Português: Processo Retencional / Français: Processus Rétentionnel / Italiano: Processo di Ritenzione
The term retentional process in psychology refers broadly to the cognitive processes involved in retaining information over time, an essential component of memory function. This concept is integral to understanding how individuals encode, store, and retrieve information. The retentional process encompasses various stages and types of memory, including sensory memory, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory, each playing a distinct role in how information is processed and maintained.
Deutsch: Retina / Español: Retina / Português: Retina / Français: Rétine / Italiano: Retina
The retina is a complex network of cells that covers the inside back of the eye. These cells include the receptors, which generate an electrical signal in response to light, as well as the horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, and ganglion cells.
In psychology, the retina is not often discussed solely within the context of psychological theories or concepts but rather as a critical part of the visual system that impacts perception and cognitive processes. The retina is a layer at the back of the eyeball containing cells that are sensitive to light and that trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.
Retribution refers to a justification for punishment that argues the guilty must be punished not, or not only, for instrumental ends, but because criminal actions simply 'deserve' to be punished.