Glossary T

Glossary T

TNM system is the most common method used to stage cancer. The T describes the size of the tumor and whether cancer has spread to nearby tissues and organs. The N describes how far the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. The M indicates the extent to which the cancer has metastasized.

Deutsch: Kleinkindalter / Español: Primera infancia / Português: Primeira infância / Français: Petite enfance / Italiano: Prima infanzia

Toddlerhood in the psychology context refers to a developmental stage that typically ranges from about 1 to 3 years of age. This period is characterized by rapid growth and development across several domains, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social. Toddlerhood is marked by significant milestones such as the first steps, the development of language, the emergence of a sense of self, and the beginning of independence and autonomy. Psychologists and developmental theorists pay close attention to this stage as it lays the foundation for later development and learning.

Toddlers refer to young children who have learned to walk. The refer to children who walk with short, uncertain steps. Toddlerhood lasts from about 18 to 30 months of age, thereby bridging infancy and early childhood.

Toddling refers to the early, unsteady form of walking done by infants

In the psychology context, togetherness refers to the sense of connection, bonding, and belonging between individuals or within groups. It encompasses the emotional and psychological closeness that people experience when they share experiences, goals, values, or support one another. Togetherness is a fundamental aspect of human social interaction, contributing to individuals' mental health and well-being by fostering feelings of security, support, and identity.

The Toilet represents a concept that relates to a person's psychological and emotional response to issues surrounding restroom use, cleanliness, and privacy. While this may seem unconventional, it's essential to recognize that individuals can have unique experiences and concerns related to their toileting habits, often stemming from anxiety, trauma, or specific psychological conditions. In this article, we will explore the concept of toilet in psychology, provide examples, discuss risks and application areas, offer recommendations, briefly touch on historical and legal aspects, and conclude with a list of similar concepts.

Token economy refers to a a behavior-modification technique; a social learning behavior modification system in which tokens, which can be exchanged for valued objects or privileges, are awarded for displaying desirable or appropriate behaviors. It is an institution based use of operant conditioning to change the behavior of mental patients by selective positive reinforcement or reward; a form of contingency management in which a client/patient who performs desired activities earns chips or tokens that can later be exchanged for tangible benefits.

Token reinforcer refers to a tangible secondary reinforcer such as money, gold stars, poker chips, and the like.

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