Deutsch: Verfassungseigenschaften / Español: Rasgos Constitucionales / Português: Traços Constitucionais / Français: Traits Constitutionnels / Italiano: Caratteristiche Costituzionali /
Constitutional traits refer to source traits that depend on our physiological characteristics.
In psychology, constitutional traits refer to the individual differences in personality that are believed to be innate, genetic or biologically determined. These traits are thought to be relatively stable over time and across situations and have a significant impact on an individual's behavior, emotions, and cognition.
Examples of constitutional traits include:
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Extraversion: Extraverted individuals are outgoing, sociable, and enjoy being around other people. They tend to seek out social stimulation and enjoy being the center of attention.
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Neuroticism: Individuals who score high on neuroticism are prone to experiencing negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, and sadness. They tend to be sensitive to stress and often experience worry and self-doubt.
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Openness to experience: Individuals who score high on openness to experience are curious, imaginative, and creative. They tend to be open-minded and interested in exploring new ideas and experiences.
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Agreeableness: Agreeable individuals are cooperative, empathetic, and caring. They tend to be good-natured, helpful, and willing to compromise.
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Conscientiousness: Conscientious individuals are reliable, responsible, and self-disciplined. They tend to be goal-oriented and motivated to achieve their objectives.
Other similar concepts to constitutional traits include:
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Temperament: Temperament refers to the biologically-based personality traits that are evident in early childhood and are relatively stable across the lifespan. Temperament traits are believed to be influenced by genetic factors and are thought to influence personality development.
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Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition refers to an individual's susceptibility to a particular trait or behavior due to their genetic makeup. For example, some individuals may be genetically predisposed to develop anxiety disorders.
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Biological factors: Biological factors refer to the physiological and genetic influences on behavior, cognition, and emotions. These include factors such as brain structure and function, hormonal influences, and genetic predisposition.
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Nature versus nurture: The nature versus nurture debate explores the relative contributions of genetic factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on the development of individual differences in personality.
In summary, constitutional traits are innate and relatively stable individual differences in personality that have a significant impact on behavior, emotions, and cognition. These traits include extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Other similar concepts include temperament, genetic predisposition, biological factors, and the nature versus nurture debate.