Glossary I
Glossary I
Initial phase when diagnosis of depression is made. Referral may be made if interpersonal therapy is not appropriate. Assessment is focused on placing the problem into one or more of the four (4) problem areas. Diagnosis is shared with the patient. Encouragement and hope for the problem are given to the patient.
Initial-preattachment phase refers to the first phase in the formation of bonds of attachment, lasting from birth to about 3 months of age and characterized by indiscriminate attachment.
Initiation-reply-evaluation sequence (IRE) refers to a form of discourse used in classrooms in which the teacher asks a student a question, the student answers, and the teacher evaluates the answer.
Initiative is the ability to offer new solutions, to begin new projects, or to seek new social encounters; active investigation of the environment.
Deutsch: Initiative gegen Schuldgefühl / Español: Iniciativa versus Culpa / Português: Iniciativa vs. Culpa / Français: Initiative vs Culpabilité / Italiano: Iniziativa vs Senso di Colpa
Initiative vs. Guilt is a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which is a fundamental framework in psychology for understanding human growth across the lifespan. This stage, typically occurring between the ages of approximately three and five years, focuses on children's development of initiative, characterized by their ability to plan and undertake activities on their own, versus experiencing guilt for their actions or the outcomes of their initiatives. Erikson posited that successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of Purpose, while failure results in feelings of guilt.