Glossary / Lexicon

Nurse refers to a person trained to care for the sick, aged, or injured.

In the psychology context, a nurse refers to a healthcare professional who is responsible for the care of individuals who are experiencing physical and/or mental health problems. Nurses play an important role in providing direct patient care, as well as advocating for patients and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients.

Examples of tasks that nurses may perform include administering medications, providing wound care, monitoring vital signs, assisting with activities of daily living, conducting patient assessments, and educating patients and their families about their health conditions and treatment plans. Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, schools, and community health centers.

Nursing is a broad field, and there are many different types of nurses with different levels of education and training. Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) typically complete a one-year nursing program and are responsible for providing basic nursing care, such as administering medications and changing dressings. Registered Nurses (RNs) typically have a four-year nursing degree and are responsible for providing more complex patient care, as well as supervising LPNs and LVNs. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) have completed advanced education and training and may specialize in areas such as pediatrics, mental health, or anesthesia.

Similar to nurses, there are other healthcare professionals who provide direct patient care and support individuals with physical and/or mental health problems. These include:

1. Physician Assistants: Physician assistants work under the supervision of physicians and are responsible for performing many of the same tasks as physicians, such as diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries, ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, and prescribing medications.

2. Physical Therapists: Physical therapists work with individuals who have mobility issues, helping them to regain strength and range of motion through exercise, stretching, and other techniques.

3. Occupational Therapists: Occupational therapists work with individuals who have physical, mental, or developmental disabilities, helping them to develop skills and strategies to perform daily activities and participate in work and leisure activities.

4. Speech-Language Pathologists: Speech-language pathologists work with individuals who have communication or swallowing disorders, helping them to improve their ability to communicate or swallow safely.

Overall, nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system and are instrumental in helping individuals to maintain and improve their physical and mental health.