Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary S

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Segregation

Segregation in the Psychology Context:

Segregation, in the context of psychology, refers to the separation of groups of people based on various characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, or religion. This separation can occur in various settings, including schools, neighborhoods, workplaces, and social activities. Segregation can have significant psychological, social, and emotional implications, leading to inequality, prejudice, discrimination, and a range of negative outcomes for individuals and communities.

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Selection

Deutsch: Auswahl / Español: Selección / Português: Seleção / Français: Sélection / Italiano: Selezione /

The term "selection" refers to the process of choosing or picking specific elements or options from a set of possibilities. This concept is relevant in various areas of psychology, including perception, decision-making, and evolutionary psychology. Selection plays a crucial role in understanding how individuals process information, make choices, and adapt to their environment.

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Selection item

A Selection item is a test item to which the pupil responds by selecting the answer from choices given;

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Selective Amnesia

Selective Amnesia refers to the inability to remember some, but not all, events that occurred in a specified time period.

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Selective attention

selective attention refers to the ability to concentrate exclusively on relevant stimuli and to avoid distraction by irrelevant stimuli in the environment.

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Selective Breeding

Deutsch: Selektive Zucht / Español: Cría Selectiva / Português: Reprodução Seletiva / Français: Sélection Génétique / Italian: Allevamento Selettivo

Selective breeding in the psychology context refers to the intentional mating of individuals with specific traits to enhance or produce offspring with desired behavioral or psychological characteristics. This concept, borrowed from genetics and biology, is used in animal studies to investigate the genetic basis of behaviors, traits, and psychological phenomena. By selectively breeding animals that exhibit certain behaviors or cognitive abilities, researchers can explore how genetic factors contribute to these traits and how they are passed down through generations.

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Selective mutism

selective mutism refers to developmental disorder characterized by the individual’s consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in other situations.

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Selective optimization with compensation

The selective optimization with compensation (SOC) model is a model in which three (3) processes (selection, optimization and compensation) form a systerm of behavioral action that generated and regulates development and aging.

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