Glossary A
Glossary A
Alertness in Psychology: Understanding, Examples, Recommendations, and Similar Concepts
Understanding Alertness in Psychology:
In the field of psychology, alertness refers to a state of heightened awareness and attentiveness to one's surroundings and mental processes. It involves being awake, attentive, and responsive to external stimuli, as well as one's own thoughts and emotions. Alertness is a fundamental cognitive and physiological function that plays a crucial role in various aspects of human behavior, from everyday tasks to emergency responses.
- Alexander Bain (1818-1903) : Alexander Bain is the the first to attempt to relate known physiological facts to psychological phenomena. He also wrote the first psychology texts, and he founded psychology's first journal (1876). Bain explained voluntary behavior in much the same way that modern learning theorists later explained trial-and-error behavior. Finally, Bain added the Law of compound association and the Law of constructive association to the older and traditional Laws of association.
Alfred Adler) (1870-1937
Major Works: Problems of Neurosis (1929), The Practice and Theory of Individual Psychology (1927)
Adler modified and expanded many of Freud's theories.