Glossary E

- Exposure and Ritual Prevention (EX/RP) : Exposure and Ritual Prevention (EX/RP) refers to a treatment method used primarily with Obsessive-compulsive disorders in which patients are exposed to the feared stimulus for an hour or more at a time. They are then asked to refrain from participating in rituals such as continually checking the door to see if they have closed it.

Read more …

- Exposure plus response prevention : Exposure plus response prevention refers to a behavioral technique usually used for the treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). In this technique, the patient is exposed to the situation that spurs his or her obsession (example, touching a doorknob) and is prevented from engaging in the compulsive behavior that relieves the obsession (example, repeated hand washing). Ultimately, the patient will habituate to his or her obsession, and the compulsive behavior will be extinguished.

Exposure therapy a type of treatment that includes gradually bringing patients into contact with a feared object or situation; patients learn that the object or situation can be faced and that avoidance is unnecessary.

Read more …

English: Express Gratitude / Deutsch: Dankbarkeit ausdrücken / Español: Expresar gratitud / Português: Expressar gratidão / Français: Exprimer la gratitude / Italiano: Esprimere gratitudine

In the psychology context, to Express Gratitude means to acknowledge and show appreciation for the benefits one has received or will receive, whether from other people, circumstances, or the wider environment. It involves recognizing the good in one’s life and can significantly impact mental and emotional well-being. Psychological research has shown that the practice of expressing gratitude is associated with increased happiness, reduced depression, and improved relationships. It shifts focus from what is lacking to what is abundantly present, fostering a positive mindset.

Read more …

expressed emotion refers to hostility, criticism, and over involvement demonstrated by some families toward a family member with a psychological disorder. Usually, this can contribute to the person’s relapse.

Expressive aphasia refers to an Aphasia characterized by deficits in language production; a disorder of speech output. Please see Broca’s aphasia.

Expressive behavior is defined as spontaneous and seemingly purposeless behavior, often displayed without our conscious awareness. Expressive behaviors, moreover, are behaviors that express or communicate emotion or personal feelings.

Expressive Language refers to the communication of thoughts, desires and intentions through speech and/or alternative or augmentative communication.

Read more …