Glossary O
Glossary O
Deutsch: Überreaktion auf nicht-bedrohliche Situationen / Español: Reacción exagerada a situaciones no amenazantes / Português: Reação exagerada a situações não ameaçadoras / Français: Réaction excessive à des situations non menaçantes / Italiano: Reazione eccessiva a situazioni non minacciose
Overreaction to Non-Threatening Situations refers to an disproportionate emotional, cognitive, or behavioral response to stimuli that objectively pose no significant danger or harm. This phenomenon is frequently observed in clinical and subclinical populations, particularly in individuals with anxiety disorders, trauma-related conditions, or heightened stress sensitivity. It reflects a maladaptive overactivation of threat detection systems, often leading to unnecessary distress, avoidance behaviors, or social conflicts.
Overregularization refers to the overgeneralization of grammatical rules to irregular cases where the rules do not apply which occurs when individuals apply the general rules of language to the exceptional cases that vary from the norm, such as saying mouses rather than mice and pluralizing foot as foots
Overshadowing refers to the phenomenon whereby the most salient member of a compound stimulus is more readily conditioned as a CS and thereby interferes with conditioning of the least salient member.
Deutsch: Offene Aggression / Español: Agresión Manifiesta / Português: Agressão Explícita / Français: Agression Overt / Italiano: Aggressione Manifesta
Overt aggression in the psychology context refers to aggressive behaviors that are openly displayed and directed towards others or objects. This form of aggression is explicit, visible, and often involves physical actions or verbal expressions intended to harm or intimidate another person. Overt aggression contrasts with covert aggression, where harmful behaviors are more hidden or subtle, such as gossiping or exclusion. Understanding overt aggression is crucial in psychology for diagnosing, treating, and managing aggressive behaviors in various settings, including schools, workplaces, and therapeutic environments.