Glossary P

Proximal means near the trunk or center, close to the origin of attachment located close (approximate) to the point of origin or attachment; nearest to the midline or point of reference; the forearm is proximal to the hand. .

Deutsch: Proximale Entwicklung / Español: Desarrollo próximo / Português: Desenvolvimento proximal / Français: Développement proximal / Italian: Sviluppo prossimale

Proximal Development refers to the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), introduced by Soviet Psychologist Lev Vygotsky. It describes the range of tasks that a learner can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable other but cannot yet perform independently. This concept is fundamental in understanding how learning and development occur through social interactions and guided support.

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Proximal stimulus is the reception of information and its Registration by a sense organ, for example, retinal images in the case of vision.

Proximity is defined as geographical nearness. Proximity refers to geographic, residential, and other forms of spatial closeness; the hysical distance between people. Proximity more precisely, "functional distance", powerfully predicts liking.