Glossary / Lexicon

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) refers to a chronic disorder that initially manifests in childhood and is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and/or inattention. Not all of those affected by ADHD manifest all three (3) behavioral categories.

These symptoms can lead to difficulty in academic, emotional, and social functioning. The diagnosis is established by satisfying specific criteria and may be associated with other neurological, significant behavioral, and/or developmental/learning disabilities. Therapy may consider the use of medication, behavioral therapy, and adjustments in day-to-day lifestyle activities. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most well-recognized childhood developmental problems. This condition is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is now known that these symptoms continue into adulthood for about 60% of children with ADHD. That translates into 4% of the US adult population, or 8 million adults. However, few adults are identified or treated for adult ADHD. Meanwhile, adults with ADHD may have difficulty following directions, remembering information, concentrating, organizing tasks or completing work within time limits. If these difficulties are not managed appropriately, they can cause associated behavioral, emotional, social, vocational and academic problems. Common behaviors and problems of adult ADHD The following behaviors and problems may stem directly from ADHD or may be the result of related adjustment difficulties:

* Chronic lateness and forgetfulness.

* Anxiety

* Low self-esteem.

* Employment problems. Difficulty controlling anger.

* Impulsiveness.

* Substance abuse or addiction.

* Poor organization skills.

* Procrastination.

* Low frustration tolerance.

* Chronic boredom.

* Difficulty concentrating when reading.

* Mood swings.

* Depression

* Relationship problems.

These behaviors may be mild to severe and can vary with the situation or be present all of the time. Some adults with ADHD may be able to concentrate if they are interested in or excited about what they are doing. Others may have difficulty focusing under any circumstances. Some adults look for stimulation, but others avoid it. In addition, adults with ADHD can be withdrawn and antisocial, or they can be overly social and unable to be alone. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is also known as ADHD

Other definition:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) refers to a psychological disorder of childhood characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.

Typically has an onset by the early school years.

Summary

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that can significantly impact a person's daily functioning. Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty sustaining attention on tasks, organizing activities, and following through on instructions. They may also struggle with impulsivity, acting quickly without thinking about consequences, and have difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. ADHD is believed to have a genetic component and is often diagnosed in childhood, although symptoms can persist into adulthood. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, such as stimulants or non-stimulant medications, and behavioral therapy to help individuals better manage their symptoms and improve their overall functioning. It is important for individuals with ADHD to receive comprehensive assessment and treatment to address the challenges they face in their daily lives.

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