Glossary B

Biological system includes all those processes necessary for the physical functioning of the organism. Sensory capacities, motor responses, and the workings of the respiratory, endocrine, and circulatory systems are all biological processes.

Biological theories refer to theories of abnormality that focus on biological causes of abnormal behaviors

Biological theories of criminology maintain that the basic determinants of human behavior, including criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically based and often inherited.

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Biological weapon refers to a biological agent used to threaten human life.

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Biologically primary abilities refer to cognitive abilities that have been selected for in evolution, are acquired universally, and children typically have high motivation to perform tasks involving them, such as language.

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Biologically secondary abilities refer to cognitive abilities that build upon biologically primary abilities but are principally cultural inventions, and often-tedious repetition and external motivation are necessary for their mastery, such as reading.

Biology in the Psychology Context: The Interplay of Mind and Body

In the context of psychology, "biology" refers to the critical intersection between the biological processes of the human body and the psychological experiences, behaviors, and mental states of individuals. This interdisciplinary approach, often referred to as biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, examines how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics influence human behavior, cognition, and mental health. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of "biology" in psychology, provide numerous examples of its applications, offer recommendations for understanding the biological underpinnings of psychology, discuss treatment and healing approaches that consider biology, and list some related concepts within the field of psychology.

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Biomechanics refer to the study of the body's physical response to static or dynamic motion, and the effects of internal and external forces that affect that response.

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