Glossary I
Glossary I
Deutsch: Institution / Español: Institución / Português: Instituição / Français: Institution / Italiano: Istituzione /
Institutions in the Psychology Context: Understanding Their Impact on Behavior and Mental Health
In the field of psychology, the term "institution" refers to structured and established systems, organizations, or social entities that influence human behavior, cognition, and mental health. These institutions play a pivotal role in shaping individuals' lives, attitudes, and experiences.
- Institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) : Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) refers to a committee that oversees the protection of animal subjects in nearly every United States institution that conducts research. Moreover, IACUC is a committee that examines all proposed research with respect to its treatment of non-human subjects (animals). IACUC approval must be obtained prior to conducting any research with nonhuman subjects.
Institutional Betrayal refers to situations in which trusted organizations fail to prevent misconduct or actively contribute to the harm of those depending on them. This Concept highlights the psychological effects individuals may experience when institutions, expected to provide safety and support, become sources of trauma.
Institutional ethnography refers to a research technique in which the personal experiences of individuals are used to reveal power relationships and other characteristics of the institutions within which they operate.
Deutsch: Institutionelle Überprüfung / Español: Revisión institucional / Português: Revisão institucional / Français: RéVision institutionnelle / Italian: Revisione istituzionale
Institutional Review refers to the systematic Evaluation of research proposals by a committee to ensure that they comply with ethical standards and regulations. In the psychology context, this process is essential to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects participating in research.
Institutional review board (IRB) refers to a committee at a research-oriented institution constituted to ensure that all research is conducted in an ethical manner.