Glossary I
Glossary I
Intrinsic reinforcement refers to the self -satisfaction that comes from problem solving or learning something. According to the Gestaltists, this feeling of satisfaction occurs because solving a problem or learning something restores one's cognitive equilibrium. Moreover, Intrinsic reinforcement is reinforcement provided by the mere act of performing the behavior ; the performance of the behavior is inherently reinforcing.
Introduction refers to the section of a scientific paper that describes the current state of the body of knowledge; the portion of a technical paper that specifies the problem to be studied and tells why it is important. Moreover, Introduction is the first major section of a research report, which presents a logical development of the research question including a review of the relevant background literature, a statement of the research question or hypothesis, and a brief description of the methods used to answer the question or test the hypothesis.
Deutsch: Einführend / Español: Introductorio / Português: Introdutório / Français: Introductif / Italiano: Introduttivo
Introductory in the psychology context refers to the initial phase or aspects of psychological study, teaching, or therapy that are designed to provide a foundational understanding of psychological concepts, theories, principles, and practices. This term encompasses the early stages of engagement with psychology, whether it be through academic coursework, the beginning sessions of therapy, or the initial exploration of psychological literature. The goal of introductory psychology is to lay the groundwork for deeper understanding, further study, and practical application of psychological knowledge.
Introjection refers to unconscious psychic process by which a person incorporates the characteristics of another person into his or her own psychic apparatus. Introjection occurs when individuals accept information or values from others without evaluating them or without assimilating them into one’s personality.