Glossary / Lexicon

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is defined as a process in which the cornea is sculpted with a laser in order to achieve clear vision by adjusting the focusing power of the cornea so it focuses light onto the retina.

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a type of refractive surgery that is used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. In psychology, LASIK is often considered as a treatment option for individuals who experience psychological distress or decreased quality of life due to their visual impairments.

During LASIK surgery, a surgeon uses a laser to reshape the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, in order to correct the way that light enters the eye and improve vision. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and involves creating a flap in the outer layer of the cornea before using the laser to reshape the underlying tissue.

LASIK surgery has become a popular treatment option for individuals with vision problems because it is minimally invasive and has a relatively short recovery time. However, there are potential risks and complications associated with the procedure, such as dry eyes, glare, and reduced visual acuity.

Some examples of situations in which LASIK surgery may be considered in the psychology context include:

1. Individuals with high levels of anxiety or depression related to their vision problems. For example, an individual with severe myopia who is unable to perform daily activities or engage in hobbies due to their visual impairment may experience significant distress and a reduced quality of life.

2. Individuals who have difficulty with self-esteem or body image due to their visual impairment. For example, an individual with significant astigmatism who feels self-conscious or embarrassed about their appearance may benefit from LASIK surgery as a way to improve their confidence and self-esteem.

3. Individuals who have difficulty with social interactions or relationships due to their visual impairment. For example, an individual with farsightedness who is unable to make eye contact or maintain focus during conversations may experience difficulties in building and maintaining interpersonal relationships.

Overall, LASIK surgery can be an effective treatment option for individuals with certain types of vision problems, and may have psychological benefits in addition to improving visual acuity. However, it is important for individuals to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of the procedure, and to discuss their options with a qualified medical professional before making a decision.