Glossary P

Deutsch: Praktikum / Español: prácticas / Português: estágio / Français: stage / Italiano: tirocinio

In the psychology context, a practicum refers to a supervised, hands-on training experience that allows psychology students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. It is typically part of graduate-level education and provides students with practical experience in clinical, counseling, or educational psychology, under the guidance of licensed professionals. The practicum helps bridge the gap between academic learning and professional practice.

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Prader-Willi syndrome refers to a complex genetic disorder associated with an abnormality of chromosome 15. Children with Prader-Willi syndrome typically suffer from short stature, mental retardation or learning disabilities , incomplete sexual development, certain behavior problems, low muscle tone, and an involuntary urge to eat constantly.

Pragmatic bootstrapping is the hypothesis that when children start speaking, they produce utterances in order to accomplish goals. This pragmatically based system gets children started in using language and is later replaced by a system with word meanings and grammatical structure.

Pragmatic case study is an organized approach for the development and accumulatin of case study material that focuses on practical results.

Pragmatic development is the development of the communicative functions or uses of language.

Pragmatic principle is a principle about how words are used that, by hypothesis, helps children figure out the meaning of newly encountered words.

Pragmatic reasoning schemas are general organizing principles or rules related to particular kinds of goals, such as permissions, obligations, or causations

Pragmatics refers to the aspect of language that focuses on its appropriate use in social and communicative contexts.

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