Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary D

David Hume (1711-1776)

- David Hume (1711-1776) : David Hume agreed with Berkeley that humans could experience only their own subjective reality but disagreed with Berkeley's contention that humans could assume that their perceptions accurately reflect the physical world because God would not deceive us. For Hume, we can be sure of nothing. Even the notion of cause and effect, which is so important to Newtonian physics, is nothing more than a habit of thought. Hume distinguished between impressions, which are vivid, and ideas, which are faint copies of impressions.

Day care

Day care refers to the care given to children by persons other than parents during the parts of the day that parents are absent.

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Day treatment centers

Day treatment centers are centers where people with mental-health problems can obtain treatment all day (during the day), including occupational and rehabilitative therapies, but live at home at night

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Day treatment program

Day treatment program refers to a structured program in a community treatment facility that provides activities similar to those provided in a psychiatric hospital.

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Daydreaming

Deutsch: Tagträumen / Español: Soñar despierto / Português: Devaneio / Français: Rêverie / Italian: Sogno ad occhi aperti

Daydreaming in the psychology context refers to a spontaneous and involuntary shift in attention from external stimuli to internal thoughts, fantasies, and imagined scenarios. It involves a temporary detachment from the immediate environment, allowing the mind to wander and engage in Mental simulations or fantasies.

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Daytime

Deutsch: Tageszeit / Español: Hora del día / Português: Horário diurno / Français: Journée / Italiano: Ore diurne

Daytime in the psychology context refers to the portion of the 24-hour cycle typically associated with light, wakefulness, and active functioning. It plays a central role in the regulation of human behavior, mental processes, and emotional states, primarily through its connection to the circadian rhythm—the body’s internal biological clock.

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DBI

DBI is the abbreviations of Diazepam-binding inhibitor, a brain protein that blocks the behavioral effects of Diazepam and other Benzodiazepines.

DD

DD is the abbreviations of Dysthymic disorder, a form of depressive disorder characterized by at least 1 year (2 years in adults) of Depressed mood for more days than not, accompanie

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