Glossary M

Mental lexicon refers to the knowledge of words that speakers of a language possess; the dictionary in the head.

Mental models is defined as the knowledge structures that individuals construct to understand and explain their experiences; an internal representation of information that corresponds analogously with whatever is being represented; a mental representation of some aspect of the world.

- Mental models approach to the study of reasoning : Mental models approach to the study of reasoning refers to the idea that reasoning proceeds with general-purpose cognitive processes used in the construction of mental representations.

Mental operations refer to the transformation - carried out in thought rather than action - that modifies an object, event, or idea. Moreover, Mental operations are cognitive actions that can be performed on objects or ideas

Mental orthopedics refer to exercises that Binet suggested for enhancing determination, attention, and discipline. These procedures would prepare a child for formal education.

Mental practice is imagining a skilled performance to aid learning.

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Mental representation is an internal depiction of information. Moreover, Mental representations refer to the mental forms that a real object or event can take, which may differ from one another.

mental retardation refers to the significant sub-average intellectual functioning paired with deficits in adaptive functioning such as self -care or occupational activities, which appears before 18 years of age