Glossary M

- Mental models approach to the study of reasoning : Mental models approach to the study of reasoning refers to the idea that reasoning proceeds with general-purpose cognitive processes used in the construction of mental representations.

Mental operations refer to the transformation - carried out in thought rather than action - that modifies an object, event, or idea. Moreover, Mental operations are cognitive actions that can be performed on objects or ideas

Mental orthopedics refer to exercises that Binet suggested for enhancing determination, attention, and discipline. These procedures would prepare a child for formal education.

Mental practice is imagining a skilled performance to aid learning.

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Mental representation is an internal depiction of information. Moreover, Mental representations refer to the mental forms that a real object or event can take, which may differ from one another.

mental retardation refers to the significant sub-average intellectual functioning paired with deficits in adaptive functioning such as self -care or occupational activities, which appears before 18 years of age

Mental rotation refers to the ability to mentally visualize and rotate forms, objects, or scenes in two- or three-dimensional space. Moreover, Mental rotation is a type of visual imagery task in which subjects are asked to form an image of a stimulus and then to imagine how it would look as it rotates around a horizontal or vertical axis; involves rotationally transforming an object's visual mental image.

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Mental seriation is defined as a cognitive operation that allows one to mentally order a set of stimuli along a quantifiable dimension such as height or weight.

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