Glossary V
Glossary V
The Vocational Rehabilitation Act is a US Federal act passed in 1973 that prohibits federal government contractors or subcontractors from discriminating against the physically or mentally handicapped.
Deutsch: Wille / Español: Voluntad / Português: Vontade / Français: Volition / Italiano: Volizione
Volition in psychology refers to the cognitive process by which an individual exercises willpower to make and enact decisions, often in pursuit of a specific goal. It involves the conscious initiation and regulation of actions, setting it apart from automatic or habitual responses. Volition is central to self-control, motivation, and purposeful behaviour, as it helps individuals persist toward long-term objectives, even when confronted with distractions or obstacles.
Deutsch: Voluntarismus / Español: Voluntarismo / Português: Voluntarismo / Français: Volontarisme / Italian: Volontarismo
Voluntarism in the psychology context refers to the theory that the will, or the power of choice, is the primary or most fundamental component of human behaviour and mental processes. This concept emphasizes the role of voluntary actions, decisions, and the conscious control individuals exert over their thoughts, emotions, and actions. In psychology, voluntarism is often associated with the idea that the human mind actively organizes and interprets experiences rather than passively receiving them.
Deutsch: Freiwilligenarbeit / Español: Voluntariado / Português: Voluntariado / Français: Bénévolat / Italian: Volontariato
Volunteering in the psychology context refers to the act of offering one’s time, skills, and effort to help others or support a cause without monetary compensation. In psychological terms, volunteering is associated with various mental and emotional benefits, including enhanced well-being, a sense of purpose, and social connectedness. It also offers insights into human motivation, altruism, and the social dynamics involved in pro-social behaviour.
Deutsch: Vokal / Español: Vocal / Português: Vogal / Français: Voyelle / Italiano: Vocale
In the psychology context, a vowel refers to a basic element of speech sounds that is crucial in understanding language processing, speech perception, and cognitive development. Vowels are produced with an open vocal tract, without significant constriction or blockage of airflow, distinguishing them from consonants. In psychological studies, vowels are important for understanding phonetics, language acquisition, and the brain's mechanisms for processing speech.
Vox populi (VOKS POP-yuh-ly) noun Popular opinion; general sentiment. [From Latin, literally voice of the people.]