Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Optical imaging

Optical imaging is defined as a technique to measure the activity of large areas of the cortex by measuring the intensity of red light reflected from the cortex.

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Optical topography

Optical topography refers to a method of brain imaging that measures activity in different regions of the brain by using the degree to which light passes between points on the scalp

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Optimal distinctiveness theory

Optimal distinctiveness theory refers to the conceptual analysis proposed by Marilyn Brewer that assumes individuals strive to maintain a balance between three basic needs: the need to be assimilated by the group, the need to be connected to friends and loved ones, and the need for autonomy and differentiation.

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Optimal experience

Optimal experience refers to a state of happiness and satisfaction characterized by absorption in a challenging and personally rewarding task.

Optimal functioning

Optimal functioning is what a person is capable of doing when motivated and well prepared.

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Optimal level

Optimal level is a term used in Fischer's theory that refers to the maximum level of complexity of a skill that the individual can control.

Optimal level of development

Optimal level of development refers to the highest level of information-processing of which a person is capable. Moreover, in the reflective judgment framework, the highest level of information-processing capacity that a person is capable of.

Optimally exercised ability

Optimally exercised ability refers to the ability a normal, healthy adult would demonstrate under the best conditions of training or practice.

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