Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary O

Optimal level of development

Optimal level of development refers to the highest level of information-processing of which a person is capable. Moreover, in the reflective judgment framework, the highest level of information-processing capacity that a person is capable of.

Optimally exercised ability

Optimally exercised ability refers to the ability a normal, healthy adult would demonstrate under the best conditions of training or practice.

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Optimism

Optimism is defined as the general tendency to expect good outcomes. It is a personality trait where a person has a general tendency to expect that good things, rather than bad things, will happen. Moreover, Optimism is a belief that one's decisions will lead to positive consequences and that situations will turn out well.

Optimist

In the psychology context, an optimist is a person who has a tendency to expect positive outcomes in various situations. Optimists tend to focus on the potential for success, rather than dwelling on the possibility of failure. Optimism has been linked to many positive outcomes, such as better mental health, improved physical health, and greater resilience in the face of adversity.

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Optimistic bias

Optimistic bias refers to the belief that other people, but not oneself, will develop a disease, have an accident, or experience other negative events.

Optimization

"Optimization" refers to the process of making the best use of available resources, skills, and abilities to achieve desired goals or outcomes. Optimization can involve a variety of different strategies and approaches, including goal setting, problem solving, decision making, and resource management, among others.

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Optimizing task

Optimizing task refers to a task or project that has a best solution and outcome, thus the quality of the group's performance can be judged by comparing the product to a quality-defining standard.

Option

Deutsch: Option / Español: Opción / Português: Opção / Français: Option / Italiano: Opzione /

An Option is a choice available to select from when answering a multiple-choice test item.

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