Glossary S

Glossary S

A Summative assessment is the process of collecting, synthesizing, and interpreting information for the purposes of determining pupil learning and assigning grades; assessments made at the end of instruction or teaching.

Sumptuary is a term which relates to or regulates expenses. It means regulating personal habits or behavior on moral or religious grounds.

Sundowning refers to the phenomenon in which people with Alzheimer’s disease show an increase in symptoms later in the day. Sundowning also refers to the exacerbation of symptoms during the early evening hours experienced by individuals with delirium.

Sunk cost refers to an investment or loss of resources that cannot be recouped by current or future actions.

Sunk cost effect refers to a bias in decision making in which already "spent” costs unduly influence decisions on whether to continue.

Supercompensation refers to an increase in the muscle glycogen content above normal levels following an exercise-induced muscle glycogen depletion and an increase in carbohydrate intake.

Superego in Freudian theory refers to the aspect of the personality representing the internalization of society's values, standards, and morals; the inner consciousness, in direct opposition to the id.

Superstition in the Psychology Context:

Superstition refers to the belief in supernatural causality, often leading individuals to ascribe mysterious or magical explanations to events and outcomes that can otherwise be explained by natural laws or random chance. Superstitions can manifest in various forms, from common rituals like avoiding black cats or walking under ladders to more complex and culturally specific beliefs. In psychology, superstitions are studied as a part of human cognition and behavior, offering insights into how individuals seek control and meaning in their lives. This discussion will delve into superstition, provide examples, discuss recommendations for understanding and managing it, and identify related psychological concepts.

Related Articles

Anxiolytic at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■■
Anxiolytic means anxiety-reducingDescriptionAnxiolytics are a class of medications that are used to treat . . . Read More
Benzodiazepines at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■■
Benzodiazepines refers to a class of drugs that act as tranquilizersthe most common side effects are . . . Read More
Antianxiety drug at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■■■■
Antianxiety drug refers to a "tranquillizer", which reduces anxiety. The most common include chlordiazepoxide . . . Read More
Tranquilizers at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Tranquilizers refer to a type of sedative drug that reduces anxiety. DescriptionTranquilizers are a type . . . Read More
Xanax at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Xanax is the brand name of Alprazolam, which is a type of medication called a benzodiazepine.. It is . . . Read More
Anxiety and Depression at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Anxiety and Depression in the context of psychology refer to two of the most common mental health disorders, . . . Read More
Alprazolam at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■■
Alprazolam refers to a benzodiazepine sedative that causes dose-related depression of the central nervous . . . Read More
Exposure at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
exposure refers to a behavior therapy technique for treating anxiety disorders that exposes the subject . . . Read More
Psychiatry at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Psychiatry refers to the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of . . . Read More
Systematic desensitization at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
systematic desensitization refers to behavioral therapy technique to diminish excessive fears, involving . . . Read More