Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary E

Glossary E

Encoding specificity

Encoding specificity is defined as a principle of retrieval asserted by Tulving: At the time material is first put into long-term memory, it is encoded in a particular way, depending on the context present at the time; at the time of recall, the person is at a great advantage if the same information available at encoding is once again available. Encoding specificity means what is recalled depends on what is encoded.

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Encodings

Encodings is a term in Cognitive behaviorism that refer to the constructs that a person has about the self, the situation, and others in the situation.

Encopresis

Encopresis refers to the passage of feces into inappropriate places, such as clothing, whether involuntary or intentional.

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Encounter

Encounter is defined as the dialogue that takes place between two (2) individuals or two (2) aspects of the same individual meeting another individual or another part of themselves.

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Encounter group

Encounter group refers to a group experience that emphasizes intensely honest interchanges among participants regarding feelings and reactions to one another. It is a form of sensitivity training that provides individuals with the opportunity to gain deep interpersonal intimacy with other group members. Moreover, Encounter group refers to a Group therapy technique in which people learn about their feelings and about how they relate to or encounter one another.

Encounters with death, dying, and bereavement

Encounters with death, dying, and bereavement refer to ways in which people confront or meet-up with death-related events

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Encouragement

Deutsch: Ermutigung / Español: animar / Português: encorajar / Français: encourager / Italiano: incoraggiare

Encouragement in psychology refers to the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior or action by providing positive reinforcement or motivation. It is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology and is used in various therapeutic and educational settings to foster positive outcomes. Encouragement can take many forms, including verbal praise, rewards, and supportive feedback.
Encouragement refers to an important therapeutic technique that is used to build a relationship and to foster client change. Supporting clients in changing beliefs and behaviors is a part of encouragement. It is a commonly used skill by a clinician, wherein the clinician tells the client he or she has faith that the client can achieve a certain goal or be successful in trying out a new behavior

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Encouragement of affect

Encouragement of affect refers to expression of painful emotions that is encouraged so that the therapist can show understanding and explore ways to remedy the situation.

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