Glossary D

Decency refers to conformity to recognized standards of propriety, good taste, and modesty as defined by a particular group. Standards of decency differ among groups or cultures. What might be decent to one group or culture might not be decent to other groups or cultures. Example: in some countries in Africa it is decent to be bare breasted even in oublic, but in other countries it is indecent to be bare breasted when in public.

Read more …

Decentering is when a person learns to recognize that he or she is not the center of the universe, and that there is not as much emphasis on humans as we think there is.

Read more …

Decentralization is a term used in industrial and organizational psychology that refers to a process which occurs when lower-level employees have the right to make important decisions instead of management making all the decisions.

Deception refers to concealment of the purpose and procedures of a study from the participants.

Read more …

Decibel is defined as a unit that indicates the presence of a tone relative to a reference pressure: dB 20 log (p/po) where p is the pressure of the tone and po is the reference pressure.

Read more …

Deutsch: entziffern / Español: descifrar / Português: decifrar / Français: déchiffrer / Italiano: decifrare

Decipher in psychology refers to the process of interpreting or making sense of complex or unclear information, such as understanding hidden or unconscious meanings, interpreting non-verbal cues, or decoding complex emotional states and behaviours. In this context, deciphering often involves breaking down information that is not immediately obvious, requiring insight, analytical skills, and psychological knowledge to fully grasp.

Read more …

Deutsch: Entscheidung / Español: decisión / Português: decisão / Français: décision / Italiano: decisione

A decision is generally the choices made around problem areas in organizations , which include: (1) Programmed decisions -the same type of decisions made regularly; (2) Non-programmed decisions - decisions for which there are no previous case and examples to follow; (3) Top-down decisions- are those made at senior levels in the company/organization; and (4) Empowered decisions - are those made at the lowest levels at which decisions can be made.

Decision in the context of psychology refers to the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives. It involves perception, Evaluation, reasoning, and judgment, and is influenced by both conscious and unconscious factors. Decision-making is central to human behaviour and is studied in various subfields including cognitive psychology, behavioural economics, and neuropsychology.

Read more …

Decision analysis refers to a technology that helps people gather and integrate information in an optimal way.