Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Puzzles and Games in Therapy

Puzzles, games, and structured play activities are more than mere entertainment—they are cognitive and emotional tools with measurable therapeutic benefits. From jigsaw puzzles to strategy games, these activities engage the brain in ways that enhance problem-solving, memory, emotional regulation, and neuroplasticity. Clinical psychology and neuroscience increasingly recognize their value in cognitive rehabilitation, trauma therapy, and mental health interventions.

This article explores:

  • The neurological and psychological mechanisms behind puzzle-based therapy.
  • Evidence-based applications in clinical settings (e.g., dementia, ADHD, PTSD).
  • Practical therapeutic techniques using puzzles and games.
  • Limitations and ethical considerations in therapeutic play.

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Pygmalion effect

Pygmalion effect refers to the idea that if people believe that something is true, they will act in a manner consistent with that belief. Pygmalion effect is also a self -fulfilling pr

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Pylorospasm

Pylorospasm is the shutting of the pylorus valve that occurs in some people when they drink very large quantities of alcohol

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Pyramidal cells

Pyramidal cells is a specific type of neuron that is found in all areas of the cerebral cortex. These cells have bodies that are pyramidal or conical in shape.

Pyramidal motor system

Pyramidal motor system the system that originates in the cerebral cortex and controls voluntary movement.

Pyromania

Pyromania refers to an Impulse-Control Disorder involving the persistent, compelling and irresistible urge to start or to set fires. It is also defined as a pattern of deliberate setting of fires for pleasure or satisfaction derived from the relief of tension experienced before the fire-setting.

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Pyrrho of Elis (ca. 360 - 270 B.C.)

Pyrrho of Elis (ca. 360 - 270 B.C.) was the founder of Skepticism.

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Pythagoras

Pythagoras (ca. 580–500 B.C.) is the Greek scholar who suggested that the brain is at the center of human reasoning and plays a central role in the "soul's life."

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